GRE Word List

(855 words)

ubiquitous

present, appearing, or found everywhere

esoteric

intended for or understood by only a small, specialized group

laconic

using very few words; brief

meticulous

showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise

ephemeral

lasting for a very short time

spurious

false or fake; not genuine

prodigal

wastefully extravagant

arduous

involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring

pragmatic

dealing with things sensibly and realistically

austere

severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; without luxury

capricious

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior

volatile

liable to change rapidly and unpredictably

anomaly

something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected

polarize

to divide into two sharply contrasting groups

dichotomy

a division or contrast between two things that are opposed or entirely different

converge

to come together from different directions; meet

diverge

to go in different directions from a common point

transient

lasting only for a short time; impermanent

pervasive

spreading widely throughout an area or group of people

innocuous

not harmful or offensive

didactic

intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction

exemplify

to illustrate by example; be a typical example of

equivocate

to use ambiguous language to conceal the truth or avoid commitment

laudable

deserving praise and commendation

garrulous

excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters

eloquent

fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing

candid

truthful and straightforward; frank

erudite

having or showing great knowledge or learning

platitude

a remark or statement with moral content that is overused and unoriginal

vindicate

to clear of blame or suspicion; to justify or prove right

castigate

to reprimand (someone) severely

deride

to express contempt for; ridicule

censure

to express severe disapproval, typically in a formal statement

repudiate

to refuse to accept or be associated with; deny the truth of

antipathy

a deep-seated feeling of dislike; aversion

belligerent

hostile and aggressive

chicanery

the use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose

disparage

to regard or represent as being of little worth

superfluous

unnecessary, especially through being more than enough

advocate

to publicly recommend or support

bolster

to support or strengthen

corroborate

to confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding)

extol

to praise enthusiastically

inexorable

impossible to stop or prevent

tenacious

tending to keep a firm hold of something; persistent

inevitable

certain to happen; unavoidable

propitious

giving or indicating a good chance of success; favorable

resilient

able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions

zealot

a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals

aberrant

deviating from the norm

abeyance

a state of temporary suspension or inactivity

abscond

to depart secretly and hide

abstemious

self-restraining, especially in consumption of food and drink

abstruse

difficult to understand

accolade

an award or privilege granted as a special honor

acerbic

sharp and forthright in speech

acquiesce

to accept something reluctantly but without protest

acrimonious

bitter and angry in tone or manner

admonish

to warn or reprimand firmly

adulterate

to make something poorer in quality by adding another substance

aesthetic

concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty

affable

friendly, good-natured, and easy to talk to

aggrandize

to increase the power, status, or wealth of

alacrity

brisk and cheerful readiness

alleviate

to make suffering or a problem less severe

aloof

not friendly or forthcoming; distant

ambivalent

having mixed or contradictory feelings

ameliorate

to make something bad or unsatisfactory better

amenable

open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded

anachronism

something out of place in time

analogous

comparable in certain respects

anathema

something or someone intensely disliked or loathed

anecdote

a short amusing or interesting story about a real incident

animosity

strong hostility

apathy

lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern

apocryphal

of doubtful authenticity

appease

to placate by acceding to demands

apprise

to inform or tell

approbation

approval or praise

arbitrary

based on random choice or personal whim

arcane

understood by few; mysterious or secret

archaic

very old or old-fashioned

ardor

enthusiasm or passion

arrogate

to take or claim something without justification

ascetic

practicing severe self-discipline and abstention

assiduous

showing great care and perseverance

assuage

to make an unpleasant feeling less intense

audacious

showing a willingness to take bold risks

avarice

extreme greed for wealth or material gain

banal

so lacking in originality as to be boring

belie

to fail to give a true impression of something

bellicose

demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight

benevolent

well meaning and kindly

biased

unfairly prejudiced for or against something or someone

bombastic

high-sounding but with little meaning; inflated

bourgeois

conventional and materialistic

burgeon

to grow or increase rapidly; flourish

buttress

to support or strengthen

cacophony

a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds

capitulate

to cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; surrender

catalyst

an agent that provokes or speeds significant change

charlatan

a person falsely claiming special knowledge

churlish

rude in a mean-spirited and surly way

circumspect

wary and unwilling to take risks

clandestine

kept secret or done secretively

cogent

clear, logical, and convincing

commensurate

corresponding in size or degree; proportionate

complacent

showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself

conciliatory

intended or likely to placate or pacify

condone

to accept or allow behavior that is considered wrong

conflagration

a large and destructive fire

connive

to secretly allow something considered wrong

conundrum

a confusing and difficult problem or question

convoluted

extremely complex and difficult to follow

covet

to yearn to possess something belonging to another

craven

contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly

credulous

having too great a readiness to believe things

cryptic

having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure

culpable

deserving blame

decorous

in keeping with good taste and propriety

deference

humble submission and respect

deleterious

causing harm or damage

delineate

to describe or portray something precisely

demur

to raise doubts or objections

derivative

imitating the work of another person

desiccated

dried out; lacking vitality

desultory

lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm

deterrent

a thing that discourages or prevents action

diatribe

a forceful and bitter verbal attack

diffident

modest or shy due to a lack of self-confidence

dilatory

slow to act; intended to cause delay

dilettante

a person who cultivates an area of interest superficially

diminutive

extremely or unusually small

disaffected

dissatisfied with authority

discerning

having or showing good judgment

discomfit

to make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed

discordant

disagreeing or incongruous

discrepancy

a lack of compatibility or similarity

disingenuous

not candid or sincere

disinterested

impartial; not influenced by personal interest

disparate

essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison

disseminate

to spread something widely

dissident

a person who opposes official policy

dissipate

to disperse or scatter; to waste foolishly

dissonance

a lack of harmony; disagreement

droll

curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement

dupe

to deceive or trick

duplicity

deceitfulness; double-dealing

ebullient

cheerful and full of energy

eclectic

deriving ideas from a broad range of sources

efficacy

the ability to produce a desired result

effrontery

insolent or impertinent behavior

egregious

outstandingly bad; shocking

elucidate

to make something clear; explain

emulate

to match or surpass by imitation

endemic

native or restricted to a certain area

enervate

to cause someone to feel drained of energy

engender

to cause or give rise to a feeling or situation

enigma

a person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand

enmity

the state or feeling of being actively opposed

epitome

a perfect example of a particular quality or type

equivocal

open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous

eschew

to deliberately avoid or abstain from

espouse

to adopt or support a cause or belief

eulogy

a speech or writing in praise of a person

euphemism

a mild or indirect word substituted for a harsh one

exacerbate

to make a problem or negative feeling worse

exacting

making great demands on one's skill or attention

exculpate

to show or declare that someone is not guilty

exemplary

serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind

exigent

pressing; demanding

exonerate

to absolve from blame for a fault or wrongdoing

exorbitant

unreasonably high

expedite

to make an action happen sooner

explicit

stated clearly and in detail

extraneous

irrelevant or unrelated to the subject

facetious

treating serious issues with inappropriate humor

facile

too simplistic or superficial

fallacious

based on a mistaken belief

fastidious

very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail

fatuous

silly and pointless

fawn

to give excessive flattery or attention

fervent

having or displaying a passionate intensity

fetid

smelling extremely unpleasant

fledgling

inexperienced or immature

florid

elaborately or excessively intricate or complicated

flout

to openly disregard a rule or convention

foment

to instigate or stir up undesirable sentiment or action

forbearance

patient self-control; restraint

fortuitous

happening by a lucky chance

frugal

sparing or economical with money

gainsay

to deny or contradict a fact or statement

galvanize

to shock or excite into taking action

gauche

lacking ease or grace; socially awkward

germane

relevant to a subject under consideration

gregarious

fond of company; sociable

guile

sly or cunning intelligence used to deceive

hackneyed

lacking significance through overuse; unoriginal

hapless

unfortunate

harangue

a lengthy and aggressive speech

hedonist

a person who believes pleasure is the most important good

heretic

a person holding an opinion contrary to doctrine

iconoclast

a person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions

idiosyncratic

relating to individual peculiarity of character

imperturbable

unable to be upset or excited; calm

impervious

not allowing fluid to pass through; unable to be affected by

impetuous

acting or done quickly without thought

implacable

unable to be appeased or placated

implicit

implied though not plainly expressed

implode

to collapse violently inward

impugn

to dispute the truth or honesty of a statement

inchoate

just begun and not fully formed or developed

incongruous

not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings

incontrovertible

not able to be denied or disputed

indefatigable

persisting tirelessly

indolent

wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy

inept

having or showing no skill; clumsy

ingenuous

innocent and unsuspecting

inimical

tending to obstruct or harm

inscrutable

impossible to understand or interpret

insidious

proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, with harmful effects

insipid

lacking flavor; lacking vigor or interest

intransigent

unwilling or refusing to change one's views

inundate

to overwhelm with things to be dealt with

invective

insulting, abusive, or highly critical language

irascible

easily angered

irresolute

showing or feeling hesitancy; uncertain

itinerant

traveling from place to place

jocular

fond of or characterized by joking

jubilant

feeling or expressing great happiness

juxtapose

to place side by side for contrast

lambaste

to criticize harshly

lethargic

affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic

levee

an embankment built to prevent overflow of a river

loquacious

tending to talk a great deal; talkative

lucid

expressed clearly; easy to understand

magnanimous

generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival

malinger

to exaggerate or feign illness to avoid duty

maverick

an independent-minded person

mendacious

not telling the truth; lying

misanthrope

a person who dislikes humankind

mitigate

to make less severe, serious, or painful

mollify

to appease the anger or anxiety of someone

mundane

lacking interest or excitement; dull

nefarious

wicked or criminal

negligible

so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering

nonchalant

feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed

obdurate

stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion

obfuscate

to make something obscure, unclear, or unintelligible

obsequious

obedient or attentive to an excessive degree

obstinate

stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion

obviate

to remove a need or difficulty

occlude

to stop, close up, or obstruct

officious

asserting authority in an annoyingly domineering way

onerous

involving a great deal of effort or difficulty

opaque

not able to be seen through; not easily understood

opportunist

a person who exploits circumstances to gain advantage

orthodox

conforming to what is traditionally accepted as right

ostentatious

characterized by vulgar or pretentious display

paradigm

a typical example or pattern of something

paragon

a model of excellence or perfection

pariah

an outcast

parsimonious

extremely unwilling to spend money or use resources

pedantic

excessively concerned with minor details

penchant

a strong or habitual liking for something

penurious

extremely poor; poverty-stricken

perfunctory

carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection

pernicious

having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual way

peruse

to read something carefully

petulant

childishly sulky or bad-tempered

philanthropist

a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others

phlegmatic

having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition

placate

to make someone less angry or hostile

plethora

a large or excessive amount of something

polemical

strongly critical or disputatious

precarious

not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall

precipitate

to cause an event or situation to happen suddenly

preclude

to prevent from happening; make impossible

precursor

a person or thing that comes before another of the same kind

prescient

having knowledge of events before they take place

prevaricate

to speak or act in an evasive way

prodigious

remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree

profuse

exuberantly plentiful; abundant

proliferate

to increase rapidly in numbers

propensity

an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way

prophetic

accurately describing or predicting what will happen in the future

prosaic

having the style or diction of prose; lacking poetic beauty

proselytize

to convert someone from one religion, belief, or opinion to another

provincial

of or concerning the regions outside the capital city

prudent

acting with or showing care and thought for the future

pugnacious

eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight

pulchritude

beauty

punctilious

showing great attention to detail or correct behavior

quandary

a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation

quell

to put an end to a rebellion or other disorder by force

querulous

complaining in a petulant or whining manner

quixotic

exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical

rancorous

characterized by bitterness or resentment

rarefied

distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people

recalcitrant

resisting authority or control; disobedient

recant

to withdraw a former statement or belief formally

reconcile

to restore friendly relations between; to make compatible

refute

to prove a statement or theory to be wrong or false

relegate

to consign or dismiss to an inferior rank or position

remiss

lacking care or attention to duty; negligent

reprehensible

deserving censure or condemnation

reproach

to express disapproval or disappointment

rescind

to revoke, cancel, or repeal a law, order, or agreement

resolution

a firm decision to do or not to do something

respite

a short period of rest or relief from something difficult

reticent

not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily

reverent

feeling or showing deep and solemn respect

sagacious

having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment

salient

most noticeable or important

sanctimonious

making a show of being morally superior to other people

sanction

to give official permission or approval for an action

sanguine

optimistic or positive, especially in a bad situation

satiate

to satisfy fully

scathing

witheringly scornful; severely critical

scrupulous

diligent, thorough, and attentive to details

scrutinize

to examine or inspect closely and thoroughly

serendipity

the occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way

servile

excessively willing to serve or please others

soporific

causing or tending to cause sleep

specious

superficially plausible but actually wrong

squalid

extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially from poverty or neglect

staid

respectable and unadventurous; steady and sober

stigma

a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance

stolid

calm, dependable, and showing little emotion or animation

stymie

to prevent or hinder the progress of

subjugate

to bring under domination or control

sublime

of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration

subversive

seeking to undermine an established system

sullen

bad-tempered and sulky

supercilious

behaving as if one is superior to others

surfeit

an excessive amount of something

sycophant

a person who acts obsequiously toward someone important

taciturn

reserved or uncommunicative in speech

tangential

diverging from a previous course; only slightly relevant

tawdry

showy but cheap and of poor quality

temerity

excessive confidence or boldness

temperate

showing moderation or self-restraint

tendentious

expressing a strong bias or controversial opinion

timorous

showing or suffering from nervousness or fear

tirade

a long, angry speech of criticism or accusation

torpid

mentally or physically inactive; lethargic

tortuous

full of twists and turns; excessively lengthy and complex

tractable

easy to control or influence

transitory

not permanent

trepidation

a feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen

trite

overused and consequently of little import; lacking originality

truculent

eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant

umbrage

offense or annoyance

unassailable

unable to be attacked, questioned, or defeated

uncanny

strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way

undermine

to damage or weaken gradually

unequivocal

leaving no doubt; unambiguous

unfetter

to release from restraints

unprecedented

never done or known before

untenable

not able to be maintained or defended against attack

untoward

unexpected and inappropriate or inconvenient

usurp

to take a position of power or importance illegally or by force

vacillate

to alternate between different opinions or actions

venerate

to regard with great respect

veracious

speaking or representing the truth

verbose

using more words than needed; wordy

vex

to make someone feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried

viable

capable of working successfully; feasible

vindictive

having or showing a strong desire for revenge

virulent

extremely severe or harmful in its effects

vociferous

vehement or clamorous

voluble

talking fluently, readily, or incessantly

voracious

wanting or consuming great quantities of something

wary

feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems

welter

a large number of items in no order; a confused mixture

whimsical

playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing way

wily

skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully

wistful

having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing

zenith

the highest point reached by a celestial or other object

abate

to become less intense or widespread

abdicate

to renounce one's throne or responsibilities

abject

extremely unpleasant and degrading

abnegation

the act of renouncing or rejecting something

abrogate

to repeal or abolish a law or agreement

absolution

formal release from guilt or punishment

acme

the highest point of achievement

acquittal

a judgment that a person is not guilty of a crime

adamant

refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind

adherent

someone who supports a particular party, person, or set of ideas

adroit

skillful and clever in using the hands or mind

adulation

excessive admiration or praise

adumbration

a vague foreshadowing or warning

adverse

preventing success or development; harmful

affinity

a natural liking or sympathy for someone or something

aggrieve

to give someone cause for grief or offense

alchemy

a seemingly magical process of transformation or combination

allay

to diminish or put to rest fear, suspicion, or worry

allegory

a story with a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one

allusion

an indirect reference to something

altruism

selfless concern for the well-being of others

amalgamate

to combine or unite to form one entity or substance

ambrosial

delightfully fragrant or delicious

amelioration

the act of making something better; improvement

amnesty

an official pardon for people convicted of political offenses

amorphous

without a clearly defined shape or form

anachronistic

belonging to a period other than that being portrayed

analgesic

acting to relieve pain

animus

hostility or ill feeling

antediluvian

ridiculously old-fashioned

antipodal

relating to or situated on the opposite side of the earth

antithesis

a person or thing that is the direct opposite of another

aplomb

self-confidence or assurance

apogee

the highest point in the development of something

apostate

a person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle

apotheosis

the highest point in the development of something; culmination

appeasement

the action of satisfying demands to maintain peace

apposite

appropriate in the circumstances; apt

apprehension

anxiety or fear that something bad will happen

approbatory

expressing approval

arresting

striking; attracting attention

artifice

clever or cunning devices used to trick others

ascendant

rising in power or influence

asperity

harshness of tone or manner

aspersion

an attack on the reputation or integrity of someone

assail

to make a concerted or violent attack on

assent

to express approval or agreement

assiduity

constant or close attention to what one is doing

assimilate

to take in and understand fully; to integrate

astringent

sharp or severe in manner or style

atavistic

relating to or characterized by reversion to something ancient

atrophy

to waste away

attenuate

to reduce the force

attrition

the action of gradually reducing strength through sustained attack

augment

to make something greater by adding to it; increase

auspicious

favorable; conducive to success

authenticate

to prove or show something to be genuine

autocrat

a ruler who has absolute power

autonomous

self-governing; independent

avaricious

having or showing an extreme greed for wealth

aver

to state or assert to be the case

aversion

a strong dislike or disinclination

avow

to assert or confess openly

axiomatic

self-evident or unquestionable

baleful

threatening harm; menacing

balk

to hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea

banality

the fact or condition of being unoriginal or boring

bane

a cause of great distress or annoyance

beatific

blissfully happy

bedizen

to decorate in a showy or gaudy manner

beget

to give rise to; bring about

behemoth

something enormous

beleaguer

to put in a difficult situation; besiege

bellwether

something that leads or indicates trends

beneficent

generous or doing good

benighted

in a state of pitiful or contemptible ignorance

bequeath

to pass something on or leave to someone in a will

bereft

deprived of or lacking something

beseech

to ask someone urgently and fervently to do something

besmirch

to damage the reputation of someone in the opinion of others

betoken

to be a sign of; indicate

bibliophile

a person who collects or has a great love of books

biennial

occurring every two years

bifurcate

to divide into two branches or forks

blandishment

a flattering statement or action used to persuade

blase

unimpressed or indifferent to something because of over-familiarity

blatant

completely lacking in subtlety; very obvious

blighted

spoiled

blithe

showing a casual and cheerful indifference

bludgeon

to beat someone repeatedly with a heavy object

bombast

high-sounding language with little meaning

bootless

useless; ineffectual

brazen

bold and without shame

broach

to raise a difficult subject for discussion

bromide

a trite and unoriginal idea or remark

brusque

abrupt or offhand in speech or manner

bucolic

relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside

bureaucracy

a system of government with numerous departments and complex procedures

burnish

to polish by rubbing

byzantine

excessively complicated and involving many details

cachet

the state of being respected or admired; prestige

cacophonous

involving a harsh

cajole

to persuade by flattery or promises

calamitous

involving calamity; catastrophic

callous

showing or having an insensitive disregard for others

calumny

the making of false statements to damage a person's reputation

canard

an unfounded rumor or story

canonical

accepted as being accurate and authoritative

cantankerous

bad-tempered and uncooperative

capacious

having a lot of space inside; roomy

capitalize

to take the chance to gain advantage from

captious

tending to find fault or raise petty objections

cardinal

of the greatest importance; fundamental

caricature

a picture or description ludicrously exaggerating peculiarities

carnal

relating to physical

carping

constantly complaining or finding fault

carte blanche

complete freedom to act as one wishes

castigation

severe criticism or punishment

cataclysm

a large-scale and violent event in the natural world

categorical

unqualified; absolute

catharsis

the release of repressed emotions

causal

relating to or acting as a cause

cavalier

showing a lack of proper concern; offhand

cavil

to make petty or unnecessary objections

celerity

swiftness of movement

censorious

severely critical of others

cerebral

intellectual rather than emotional

ceremonious

relating or appropriate to grand and formal occasions

certitude

absolute certainty or conviction

cessation

the fact or process of ending or being brought to an end

chagrin

distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated

champion

to support the cause of; defend

chary

cautiously or suspiciously reluctant to do something

chasten

to discipline or punish

chastise

to rebuke or reprimand severely

chauvinist

a person displaying aggressive patriotism or prejudice

chimera

a thing that is hoped for but illusory or impossible to achieve

choleric

bad-tempered or irritable

circuitous

longer than the most direct way; indirect

circumlocution

the use of many words where fewer would do

circumscribe

to restrict within limits

cleave

to split or sever; to stick fast to

clemency

mercy; lenience

cloister

to seclude or shut away from the world

cloying

excessively sweet or sentimental

coalesce

to come together to form one mass or whole

coda

a concluding event or piece of music

coerce

to persuade an unwilling person by force or threats

cognizant

having knowledge or being aware of

coherent

logical and consistent

collaborate

to work jointly on an activity or project

colloquial

used in ordinary or familiar conversation

colossal

extremely large or great

comely

pleasant to look at; attractive

commiserate

to express sympathy or pity

commodious

roomy and comfortable

communal

shared by all members of a community

compact

closely and neatly packed together

compartmentalize

to divide into sections or categories

compassion

sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings of others

compatible

able to exist or be used together without conflict

compelling

evoking interest or attention irresistibly

complacency

a feeling of smug satisfaction with oneself

complement

to add to in a way that enhances or improves

compliant

inclined to agree with others or obey rules

complicit

involved with others in an illegal activity

compound

to make something bad worse

comprehensive

including or dealing with all elements

compromise

to settle a dispute by mutual concession

compunction

a feeling of guilt preventing wrongdoing

concede

to admit something is true or valid

conciliate

to stop someone from being angry

conclusive

serving to prove a case; decisive

concord

agreement or harmony between people or groups

concrete

existing in a material form; real

concur

to be of the same opinion; agree

condescend

to show feelings of superiority

condole

to express sympathy for someone

conducive

making a certain situation likely

confer

to grant a title or benefit

confide

to tell someone a secret

confiscate

to take possession of something with authority

conflate

to combine two or more ideas into one

conform

to comply with rules or standards

confound

to cause surprise or confusion

congeal

to become semi-solid

congenial

pleasant because of shared interests

congenital

present from birth

congruent

in agreement or harmony

conjecture

an opinion based on incomplete information

connote

to imply or suggest an idea or feeling

conscript

to enlist someone compulsorily into armed forces

consensus

a general agreement

consequential

important; significant

consign

to deliver something to a person's custody

consolidate

to make something physically stronger or more solid

consonant

in agreement or harmony with

conspicuous

standing out so as to be clearly visible

consternation

a feeling of anxiety or dismay

constraint

a limitation or restriction

contagious

spread from one person or organism to another

contaminate

to make something impure by exposure to a poisonous substance

contempt

the feeling that a person or thing is worthless

contend

to struggle to surmount a difficulty

contentious

causing or likely to cause an argument

contiguous

sharing a common border; touching

continence

self-restraint

contingent

subject to chance

contrite

feeling or expressing remorse

contumacious

stubbornly or willfully disobedient to authority

convalesce

to recover one's health after illness

convene

to come together for a meeting or activity

conventional

based on what is generally done or believed

conversant

familiar with or knowledgeable about something

convert

to change the form or character of something

convex

having an outline that curves outward

convivial

friendly

convoke

to call together a meeting or assembly

copious

abundant in supply or quantity

cordial

warm and friendly

cordon

to prevent access to or from an area

corporeal

relating to a person's body

corpulent

fat

corroboration

evidence that confirms or supports a statement

corrosive

tending to cause corrosion

cosmopolitan

familiar with many different countries and cultures

coterminous

having the same boundaries or extent

countermand

to revoke an order with a contrary one

covetous

having a great desire to possess something

cower

to crouch down in fear

crass

lacking sensitivity or intelligence

credence

belief in or acceptance of something as true

crescendo

a gradual increase in loudness

culmination

the highest or climactic point of something

cultivate

to try to acquire or develop a quality

cumbersome

large or heavy and difficult to carry

cumulative

increasing by successive additions

cupidity

greed for money or possessions

cursory

hasty and therefore not thorough

curtail

to reduce in extent or quantity

cynical

believing that people are motivated by self-interest

dearth

a scarcity or lack of something

debacle

a sudden and ignominious failure

debase

to reduce the quality or value of something

debauch

to destroy or debase the moral purity of

debilitate

to make someone weak and infirm

debunk

to expose the falseness of a claim

decadence

moral or cultural decline

decelerate

to reduce speed

declaim

to utter or deliver words in a rhetorical way

declivity

a downward slope

decompose

to rot or decay

decrepit

worn out or ruined because of age

decry

to publicly denounce

deduce

to arrive at a fact by reasoning

deem

to regard or consider in a specified way

deface

to spoil the surface or appearance of something

defame

to damage the good reputation of someone

defile

to sully

definitive

authoritative and final

deflect

to cause something to change direction

deform

to distort the shape or form of

defray

to provide money to pay a cost

deft

neatly skillful and quick in movement

defunct

no longer existing or functioning

degrade

to treat someone with contempt

deify

to worship or regard as a god

dejected

sad and depressed

delectable

delicious

deliberate

done consciously and intentionally

delinquent

typically of a young person tending to commit crime

delirium

a disturbed state of mind with restlessness

delude

to impose a misleading belief upon someone

deluge

a severe flood

demagogue

a political leader who appeals to popular desires

demean

to cause a severe loss in dignity

demise

a person's death

demote

to move someone to a lower position

denigrate

to criticize unfairly

denizen

a person

denounce

to publicly declare to be wrong or evil

deplete

to use up the supply of resources

deplorable

deserving strong condemnation

deploy

to bring into effective action

depose

to remove from office suddenly

depraved

morally corrupt; wicked

deprecate

to express disapproval of

depreciate

to diminish in value over time

depredation

an act of attacking or plundering

deranged

mentally unstable

derelict

in a very poor condition as a result of disuse

derision

contemptuous ridicule or mockery

descry

to catch sight of

desecrate

to treat a sacred place with violent disrespect

desiccate

to remove the moisture from something

desist

to cease; abstain

desolate

bleak and empty

despondent

in low spirits from loss of hope

despot

a ruler with total power

destitute

extremely poor and lacking the means to provide for oneself

deter

to discourage someone from doing something

deteriorate

to become progressively worse

determinate

having exact and discernible limits

detest

to dislike intensely

detour

a long or roundabout route

detract

to reduce or take away the worth of something

detrimental

tending to cause harm

devastate

to destroy or ruin

deviate

to depart from an established course

devious

showing a skillful use of underhanded tactics

devoid

entirely lacking

devout

having deep religious feeling

dexterous

demonstrating neat skill

diabolical

characteristic of the Devil

diaphanous

light

dictate

to state or order authoritatively

diffuse

to spread over a wide area

digress

to leave the main subject temporarily in speech

dilapidated

in a state of disrepair or ruin

dilate

to make or become wider

diligent

having or showing care in one's work

diminution

a reduction in the size

din

a loud

dingy

gloomy and drab

diplomatic

of or concerning diplomacy

dire

extremely serious or urgent

dirge

a lament for the dead

disabuse

to persuade someone that an idea is mistaken

disaffect

to make someone dissatisfied

disarray

a state of disorganization

disavow

to deny any responsibility or support for

disband

to break up or cause to break up

disburse

to pay out money from a fund

discern

to perceive or recognize something

disclaim

to refuse to acknowledge

disclose

to make secret or new information known

disconcert

to disturb the composure of

disconsolate

very unhappy and unable to be comforted

discord

disagreement between people

discount

to deduct an amount from the usual cost

discredit

to harm the good reputation of someone

discreet

careful in one's speech or actions

discrete

individually separate and distinct

discretion

the quality of being discreet

discriminate

to recognize a distinction

discursive

digressing from subject to subject

disdain

the feeling that someone is unworthy of consideration

disenfranchise

to deprive someone of a right

disengage

to detach or release

disfigure

to spoil the appearance of

disgorge

to cause to pour out

disgruntled

angry or dissatisfied

dishearten

to cause someone to lose determination

disheveled

untidy; disordered

disinclined

unwilling; reluctant

disinter

to dig up something buried

disjointed

lacking a coherent sequence

dismantle

to take a machine or structure to pieces

dismay

to cause someone to feel distress

dispensable

able to be replaced

disperse

to distribute over a wide area

dispirited

having lost enthusiasm and hope

disproportionate

too large or too small in comparison

disputatious

fond of arguing

disquiet

a feeling of anxiety

disrepute

the state of being held in low public esteem

dissemble

to conceal one's true motives or feelings

dissent

to hold or express opinions that are at variance

dissimulate

to conceal or disguise one's thoughts

dissolute

overindulging in sensual pleasures

dissuade

to persuade someone not to take a course

distend

to swell or cause to swell

distinct

recognizably different in nature

distort

to pull or twist out of shape

distrait

distracted or absent-minded

distraught

deeply upset and agitated

diurnal

of or during the day

divergent

tending to be different or develop in different directions

diverse

showing a great deal of variety

divest

to deprive someone of power or rights

divulge

to make known private or sensitive information

docile

ready to accept control

doctrinaire

seeking to impose a doctrine

dogged

having tenacity and determination

dogmatic

inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true

doldrums

a state of inactivity or depression

doleful

expressing sorrow; mournful

dolorous

feeling or expressing great sorrow

domesticate

to tame an animal and keep it as a pet

domineer

to assert one's will over another

don

to put on an item of clothing

dormant

having normal physical functions suspended

dotage

the period of life in which a person is old and weak

dour

relentlessly severe or gloomy

dowdy

unfashionable and unstylish

downplay

to make something appear less important

downtrodden

oppressed or treated badly by people in power

draconian

excessively harsh and severe

dregs

the most worthless part of something

dross

something regarded as worthless

drowsy

sleepy and lethargic

drudgery

hard

dubious

hesitating or doubting

ductile

able to be drawn out into a thin wire

ambience

the character and atmosphere of a place

aphorism

a pithy observation containing a general truth

appellation

a name or title

arabesque

an ornamental design of intertwined flowing lines

arbiter

a person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority

augury

a sign of what will happen in the future; an omen

aviary

a large enclosure for keeping birds

bard

a poet

baste

to pour juices or melted fat over meat during cooking

cabal

a secret political clique or faction

calibrate

to mark a gauge or instrument with a standard scale

cartography

the science or practice of drawing maps

caste

each of the hereditary classes of Hindu society

caucus

a meeting of members of a political party to select candidates

cauterize

to burn the skin or flesh to stop bleeding or prevent infection

caveat

a warning or proviso of specific stipulations

chameleon

a person who changes their opinions or behavior to please others

charisma

compelling attractiveness that inspires devotion

choreography

the sequence of steps and movements in dance

chronicle

to record events in a factual and detailed way

clairvoyant

a person claiming to see events in the future

clamber

to climb or move in an awkward way

clique

a small

codify

to arrange laws or rules into a systematic code

cogitate

to think deeply about something

collateral

something pledged as security for repayment of a loan

collusion

secret or illegal cooperation for a deceitful purpose

compendium

a collection of concise but detailed information

compensatory

intended to make up for something lost or lacking

concoct

to make a dish by combining various ingredients

configuration

an arrangement of parts in a particular form

conglomerate

a large corporation formed by many different firms

conjugal

relating to marriage or the relationship of spouses

conservatory

a college for the study of classical music or arts

conspire

to make secret plans to commit an unlawful act

constituent

a member of a constituency

construe

to interpret a word or action in a particular way

consummate

to make a marriage complete by having sexual intercourse

coquette

a woman who flirts

corollary

a proposition that follows from one already proven

correlation

a mutual relationship between two or more things

coup

a sudden

covenant

a formal and serious agreement

credo

a statement of beliefs or aims

creed

a system of religious belief

criterion

a principle or standard by which something may be judged

crux

the decisive or most important point at issue

curator

a keeper of a museum or other collection

cynosure

a person or thing that is the center of attention

debutante

a young woman making her first appearance in society

decanter

a stoppered glass container for serving wine

defraud

to illegally obtain money from someone by deception

deign

to do something that one considers beneath one's dignity

delve

to reach inside a receptacle and search for something

demeanor

outward behavior or bearing

demographic

relating to the structure of populations

denote

to be a sign of

depict

to represent by a drawing or painting

derive

to obtain something from a specified source

desalinate

to remove salt from seawater

desideratum

something that is needed or wanted

designate

to appoint someone to a specified position

detergent

a water-soluble cleansing agent

detonate

to explode or cause to explode

dilemma

a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made

discourse

written or spoken communication

disquisition

a long or elaborate essay or discussion

dissect

to methodically cut up a body to study

distill

to purify a liquid by heating and cooling

document

to record something in written or photographic form

dossier

a collection of documents about a person

drone

to make a continuous low humming sound